For a where many major can be back of years, Day is a . No one is quite sure who first it up, but it as a in the mid-1990s. The most - story is that it from the dorms of in 1993 when four male got to how to break free of the and of life. One that of the ones in the date, 11 would be a good day on which to for .
中国的很多传统节日都可以追溯到上千年以前，但光混节却是个最近几年才兴起的节日。没人能确切说出是谁先想出了这个节日，但能够肯定的是它最早出现在上世纪九十年代中期，是大学生们的一项传统。大家公认的说法是，1993年在南京大学的宿舍里，有4个单身男生聚在一起讨论如何摆脱单身生活的孤独和乏味时，其中一个建议说11月11日恰好是四个数字1组成的，就像4个光棍，所以这天可能会是个为光棍们组织活动的好日子。
What as an idea by a small group of a . Day grew into like the anti- day, a day China’s young – at first just men, but later women the as well – could use as an to get and do fun stuff like visit bars .
就这样，只是由几个朋友想出来的主意慢慢变成了大学里的一项传统。光棍节，逐渐发展成一个与情人节相对的节日，一开始是单身男性的节日，后来单身女性也加入其中，把它当做一个和朋友聚餐玩乐的节日。
The fact that the went from local to in less than two has a lot to do with China’s and its . The has a gap – by 2020 it will have 35 more men than it does women. And there’s on many young men and women to find a and marry young, young of both the as a kind of .
光棍节能在短短二十多年的时间里从一个小众节日成为一个全国范围内的节日和中国的人口特点及文化是分不开的。中国的男女比例差异较大，到2020年男性人口将比女性人口多出3500万。而很多年轻人又承受着来自家庭的“催婚”压力，所以单身男性和女性都把光棍节看做是一个解脱的节日。
I say the was about being with and fun , now, Day is about – . How did an youth go ? It’s a long story, but the short is .
在以前，光棍节就是和朋友们一起吃喝玩，可现在说到光棍节，让人想到的就是网购。那么，年轻人的一个节日怎么就走向商业化了呢？这说起来话长，但简单说原因就是阿里巴巴。
By the late 2000s, Day was well known that most of China’s users – who skew young and urban – were with it. There might have been some small shops and sales on that day , but no major into the until its first Day sale in 2009.
二十一世纪的头几年里，中国大多数网民已经熟知光棍节了。那时候在这天到来之前，会有规模较小的网上商店以及线下的实体店举行打折活动，但一直没有较大的公司参与，直到2009年阿里巴巴第一次在光棍节举行网购活动。
In that first year, was the only major to offer a sale, and it just 27 via its Tmall . The sale was , but it wasn’t to the on its own.
在这第一年里，只有阿里巴巴一家电商企业举行了打折活动，天猫上也只有27家品牌参与活动，但销售额相当可观。不过这依然不足以重新定义这个节日。
2010 , . went , more and . But other had the of the 2009 sales and to suit. like JD had their first major Day sales in 2010, and Day went from a Tmall sale to that was to look like Cyber in some .
2010年改变开始了。阿里巴巴日益壮大，汇集了更多的品牌、提供了更大的折扣。其他商家也在看到阿里巴巴09年的成功后决定效仿。比如电商平台京东2010年第一次在光棍节举行促销活动。就这样，光棍节似乎在一夜之间从天猫购物节开始变的有点像西方国家的网购星期一（在美国，商店通常在星期一列出大折扣的商品，发布在网上，为了吸引顾客）了。
Over the next few years, , JD, and other all their one-day , and sales grew . On Day in 2012, for , ’s , and Tmall, did about US$3 in sales. In 2013 that , and had ’s Cyber in just the first few hours of the sale. And it’s only .
接下来的几年里，阿里巴巴、京东等各大电商企业都加大了在光棍节当天的促销范围和力度，销售额也成倍增长。2012年的光棍节淘宝光棍节销售额，阿里巴巴旗下的淘宝和天猫总销售额达30亿美元。2013年该数字翻了一番，中国网购买家仅头几个小时的销售额就破了美国网购星期一的记录。而且，这个数字只会越来越大。
This year’s Day is to break all the set last year. If can keep its pace, it may do more than US$10 in sales in 24 hours. That’s crazy, but the next step for Day may be for it to set foot of the . World, meet Day.
今年的光棍节网购狂欢必会打破去年的记录。按这个势头淘宝光棍节销售额，阿里巴巴今年在24小时内的销售额可达100亿美元以上。这已经够疯狂了，但阿里巴巴并不满足于此，而是决定把光棍节的网购狂欢带向全世界。
In an about the ’s plans for Day, Tmall CEO Wang Yulei wrote that ’s “core ” this year is : We want to be able to buy from all over the world, and all the world to be able to buy the they need. China, too, is moves the . Even JD is at the in the long run.
天猫CEO王煜磊在一篇有关光棍节计划的文章中提到了阿里巴巴今年网购狂欢的关键词“全球化”。“我们想让消费者买到世界各地的商品，也想让世界各地的中国人都能买到他们需要的东西。”亚马逊中国也计划在光棍节的促销活动中打“国际牌”。连京东也开始从长远考虑国际市场。
Of , there’s still a long way to go Day is a truly , and it may never get there. But the of the are big to be of to the , and where it from there is ’s guess.
当然让光棍节的网购狂欢全球化可能还需要走一段很长的路，也有可能永远不会全球化。但是光棍节的狂欢现在已经扩展到了中国的华人，而它将继续向哪里扩展，没人猜得到。
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